Key Person Life Insurance
Key person life insurance, also known as key man insurance, is a type of life insurance policy purchased by a business to financially protect itself from the loss of a key employee or executive whose contributions are essential to the company’s success. Here’s an overview of key man life insurance:
- Purpose: The primary purpose of key man life insurance is to provide financial protection to the business in the event of the death of a key employee or executive. The death benefit from the policy can help the business cover expenses such as recruiting and training a replacement, compensating for lost revenue or profits, paying off debts or loans, or providing stability during a transition period.
- Coverage: The business purchases the key man life insurance policy on the life of the key employee or executive. The policy pays out a death benefit to the business if the insured individual passes away during the policy term. The coverage amount is typically based on the financial impact the loss of the key person would have on the business, taking into account factors such as their role, responsibilities, skills, and contributions to the company’s success.
- Premiums: The business pays the premiums for the key man life insurance policy. The premiums are based on factors such as the insured individual’s age, health, occupation, and coverage amount. In general, the premiums for key man insurance are tax-deductible as a business expense, provided that the business is not the beneficiary of the policy.
- Ownership and Beneficiary: The business owns the key man life insurance policy and is typically the beneficiary of the death benefit. This ensures that the proceeds from the policy are used to benefit the business and help mitigate the financial impact of losing a key employee or executive.
- Underwriting: The insurance company underwrites the key man life insurance policy by assessing the risk associated with the insured individual. This may involve evaluating factors such as the individual’s health, lifestyle, occupation, and financial contribution to the business. Depending on the risk profile, the insurance company may require a medical exam or request additional information during the underwriting process.
- Flexibility: Key man life insurance policies can be structured in various ways to meet the specific needs of the business. For example, the coverage amount, policy term, and premium payment schedule can be customized based on the business’s preferences and financial situation.
- Importance: Key man life insurance is particularly important for small businesses and startups that heavily rely on the expertise, leadership, or unique skills of a key employee or executive. It provides financial protection and peace of mind to the business owners, shareholders, creditors, and other stakeholders by helping to minimize the financial impact of losing a key person.
Key man life insurance is a valuable risk management tool for businesses to protect themselves from the potential financial consequences of losing a key employee or executive. By providing financial support during a challenging time, key man insurance can help ensure the continuity and stability of the business operations.